SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 VU5

2020 VU5

2020 VU5 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.832 AU and a period of 0.76 yr.

Aten Observations: 83
Orbital Period · P
0.76 yr
v(q)
40.9 km/s
v(Q)
26.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
7.03
Eccentricity · e
0.2217

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.647 AU) and its farthest (1.016 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.369 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.76 yr (277 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.832 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.222 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.96° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 83 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5139 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8319 AU
Eccentricity
0.2217
Perihelion
0.647 AU
Aphelion
1.016332 AU
Inclination
4.96°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
322.45°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Mar-18 16:28 0.321650 AU
48118229 km
9.40 km/s
2029-Oct-15 18:00 0.481772 AU
72072091 km
20.67 km/s
2030-Apr-16 13:04 0.353938 AU
52948386 km
11.39 km/s
2033-May-13 02:28 0.358355 AU
53609197 km
11.63 km/s
2036-Jun-09 15:41 0.335917 AU
50252410 km
10.28 km/s
2036-Nov-26 16:39 0.354077 AU
52969183 km
17.05 km/s
2039-Dec-03 14:05 0.118282 AU
17694682 km
10.37 km/s
2045-Oct-24 22:33 0.037253 AU
5573011 km
4.77 km/s
2048-Oct-07 03:39 0.106000 AU
15857320 km
7.73 km/s
2049-Feb-08 23:14 0.255335 AU
38197510 km
5.00 km/s
2051-Oct-08 10:14 0.197428 AU
29534824 km
11.83 km/s
2052-Mar-06 04:56 0.297567 AU
44515458 km
8.21 km/s
2054-Oct-11 22:20 0.300343 AU
44930628 km
16.12 km/s
2055-Mar-27 09:50 0.328440 AU
49133913 km
10.20 km/s
2057-Oct-16 08:16 0.417389 AU
62440467 km
20.59 km/s
2067-Nov-26 02:03 0.252533 AU
37778374 km
17.71 km/s
2070-Nov-30 02:19 0.066429 AU
9937587 km
13.98 km/s
2073-Dec-02 18:08 0.022138 AU
3311766 km
10.29 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51392
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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